2025 |
Oblak, Tim; Videnović, Jovana; Kupinić, Haris; Štruc, Vitomir; Peer, Peter; Emeršič, Žiga Fingerprint image scale estimation for forensic identification systems Journal Article In: International Journal of Computers Communications & Control, vol. 20, iss. 2, pp. 1–14, 2025. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: biometrics, finger marks, fingerprint recognition, fingerprints, latent fingerprints @article{Oblak2025, The large majority of modern software solutions intended for fingermark processing in a forensic context is heavily dependent on the correct image scaling. Fingermark images captured with digital cameras at a crime scene require the use of physical rulers or labels. While the resolution of a fingermark image can be calibrated manually by a forensic examiner in a lab, we propose an automated approach, which could be integrated directly into existing identification systems and would eliminate the need for human intervention. Our approach consists of a CNN regressor, which directly predicts the PPI of stochastically-sampled local patches based on the friction ridge information contained within. In a range of PPI between 500 and 1500, our method achieves a mean average error of around 24 PPI for fingerprint and fingermark images. |