2023 |
Babnik, Žiga; Peer, Peter; Štruc, Vitomir DifFIQA: Face Image Quality Assessment Using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models Proceedings Article V: IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics , str. 1-10, IEEE, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2023. Povzetek | Povezava | BibTeX | Oznake: biometrics, deep learning, denoising diffusion probabilistic models, diffusion, face, face image quality assesment, face recognition, FIQA, quality @inproceedings{Diffiqa_2023, Modern face recognition (FR) models excel in constrained scenarios, but often suffer from decreased performance when deployed in unconstrained (real-world) environments due to uncertainties surrounding the quality of the captured facial data. Face image quality assessment (FIQA) techniques aim to mitigate these performance degradations by providing FR models with sample-quality predictions that can be used to reject low-quality samples and reduce false match errors. However, despite steady improvements, ensuring reliable quality estimates across facial images with diverse characteristics remains challenging. In this paper, we present a powerful new FIQA approach, named DifFIQA, which relies on denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPM) and ensures highly competitive results. The main idea behind the approach is to utilize the forward and backward processes of DDPMs to perturb facial images and quantify the impact of these perturbations on the corresponding image embeddings for quality prediction. Because the diffusion-based perturbations are computationally expensive, we also distill the knowledge encoded in DifFIQA into a regression-based quality predictor, called DifFIQA(R), that balances performance and execution time. We evaluate both models in comprehensive experiments on 7 diverse datasets, with 4 target FR models and against 10 state-of-the-art FIQA techniques with highly encouraging results. The source code is available from: https://github.com/LSIbabnikz/DifFIQA. |
Ivanovska, Marija; Štruc, Vitomir; Perš, Janez TomatoDIFF: On–plant Tomato Segmentation with Denoising Diffusion Models Proceedings Article V: 18th International Conference on Machine Vision and Applications (MVA 2023), str. 1-6, 2023. Povzetek | Povezava | BibTeX | Oznake: agriculture, dataset, deep learning, diffusion, plan segmentation, plant monitoring, robotics, segmentation, tomato dataset @inproceedings{MarijaTomato2023, Artificial intelligence applications enable farmers to optimize crop growth and production while reducing costs and environmental impact. Computer vision-based algorithms in particular, are commonly used for fruit segmentation, enabling in-depth analysis of the harvest quality and accurate yield estimation. In this paper, we propose TomatoDIFF, a novel diffusion-based model for semantic segmentation of on-plant tomatoes. When evaluated against other competitive methods, our model demonstrates state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance, even in challenging environments with highly occluded fruits. Additionally, we introduce Tomatopia, a new, large and challenging dataset of greenhouse tomatoes. The dataset comprises high-resolution RGB-D images and pixel-level annotations of the fruits. The source code of TomatoDIFF and Tomatopia are available at https://github. com/MIvanovska/TomatoDIFF |
Boutros, Fadi; Štruc, Vitomir; Fierrez, Julian; Damer, Naser Synthetic data for face recognition: Current state and future prospects Članek v strokovni reviji V: Image and Vision Computing, no. 104688, 2023. Povzetek | Povezava | BibTeX | Oznake: biometrics, CNN, diffusion, face recognition, generative models, survey, synthetic data @article{FadiIVCSynthetic, Over the past years, deep learning capabilities and the availability of large-scale training datasets advanced rapidly, leading to breakthroughs in face recognition accuracy. However, these technologies are foreseen to face a major challenge in the next years due to the legal and ethical concerns about using authentic biometric data in AI model training and evaluation along with increasingly utilizing data-hungry state-of-the-art deep learning models. With the recent advances in deep generative models and their success in generating realistic and high-resolution synthetic image data, privacy-friendly synthetic data has been recently proposed as an alternative to privacy-sensitive authentic data to overcome the challenges of using authentic data in face recognition development. This work aims at providing a clear and structured picture of the use-cases taxonomy of synthetic face data in face recognition along with the recent emerging advances of face recognition models developed on the bases of synthetic data. We also discuss the challenges facing the use of synthetic data in face recognition development and several future prospects of synthetic data in the domain of face recognition. |
Ivanovska, Marija; Štruc, Vitomir Face Morphing Attack Detection with Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models Proceedings Article V: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics (IWBF), str. 1-6, 2023. Povzetek | Povezava | BibTeX | Oznake: biometrics, deep learning, denoising diffusion probabilistic models, diffusion, face, face morphing attack, morphing attack, morphing attack detection @inproceedings{IWBF2023_Marija, Morphed face images have recently become a growing concern for existing face verification systems, as they are relatively easy to generate and can be used to impersonate someone's identity for various malicious purposes. Efficient Morphing Attack Detection (MAD) that generalizes well across different morphing techniques is, therefore, of paramount importance. Existing MAD techniques predominantly rely on discriminative models that learn from examples of bona fide and morphed images and, as a result, often exhibit sub-optimal generalization performance when confronted with unknown types of morphing attacks. To address this problem, we propose a novel, diffusion--based MAD method in this paper that learns only from the characteristics of bona fide images. Various forms of morphing attacks are then detected by our model as out-of-distribution samples. We perform rigorous experiments over four different datasets (CASIA-WebFace, FRLL-Morphs, FERET-Morphs and FRGC-Morphs) and compare the proposed solution to both discriminatively-trained and once-class MAD models. The experimental results show that our MAD model achieves highly competitive results on all considered datasets. |
Objave
2023 |
DifFIQA: Face Image Quality Assessment Using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models Proceedings Article V: IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics , str. 1-10, IEEE, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2023. |
TomatoDIFF: On–plant Tomato Segmentation with Denoising Diffusion Models Proceedings Article V: 18th International Conference on Machine Vision and Applications (MVA 2023), str. 1-6, 2023. |
Synthetic data for face recognition: Current state and future prospects Članek v strokovni reviji V: Image and Vision Computing, no. 104688, 2023. |
Face Morphing Attack Detection with Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models Proceedings Article V: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics (IWBF), str. 1-6, 2023. |